Why is doping banned?
Health
The most frequently cited argument against doping is the health of athletes. The use of medications or methods without medical indication (illness or injury, for example) can cause untold damage.
showNaturalness
Using naturalness as an example, the different aspects of the doping issue can be identified: natural athletic performance based on an athlete's own physical capabilities is the cornerstone of sporting activity and what separates naturalness from "artificiality":
showThe peculiar world of sport
The "own-worldliness" of sport is the starting point for more convincing arguments. The fundamental question concerns the purpose of sport. Sport is essentially the voluntary overcoming of artificial, self-imposed barriers.
showResponsibility
The current World Anti-Doping Code (2009) characterizes the "spirit of sport" by the following values: ethics, fair play and honesty, health, excellence in performance, character and education, teamwork, fun and joy, dedication and commitment, …
showCheating
Unlike a simple contravention of the rules, which is penalized within the sport itself, doping has wider implications. Some infringements are dealt with in isolation, such as a deliberate and particularly harsh foul.
showFairness
One of the main arguments against doping is based on the "principle of fairness". "The fairness of life is the daughter of sport, and the fairness of sport is the daughter of morality." (Pawlenka, 2004).
showEqual opportunities
The concept of equal opportunities is often confused with the concept of the equal opportunity of winning. But in sports, the concept of the same chance of success does not really exist in practice. No two athletes have the same opportunity of winning.
showShould doping be legalized?
Every one of the arguments put forward can be refuted by practiced critics. Even the most convincing arguments against doping, such as the principles of fairness or responsibility, are not without their flaws.
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